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Secondary Care in First Aid: Understanding Illnesses and Injuries
Introduction to Secondary Care
Secondary care involves managing illnesses and injuries that, while potentially life-threatening, usually allow more time for action. It can be categorised into two sections: Illness and Injury.
Illnesses
An illness is an unhealthy condition of the body. Examples include:
- Asthma
- Diabetes
- Epilepsy
- Angina
When providing first aid, the illness may be new to the patient or an existing condition. Understanding the symptoms and appropriate responses is crucial.
Injuries
An injury is defined as physical harm to the body. Common injuries include:
- Fractures
- Head injuries
- Eye injuries
- Wounds of any kind
In cases of injury, assess the situation and decide whether to call emergency services. Sometimes the need will be obvious; at other times, you must use your judgement.
Decision Making in Secondary Care
This course covers common conditions you are likely to encounter. If you face an unfamiliar situation, remain calm and gather as much information as possible about the patient's condition.
Your main role is to:
- Prevent the person from getting worse
- Promote their recovery
- Get professional help when needed, as soon as possible
Conclusion
Understanding secondary care in first aid is essential for effectively managing illnesses and injuries. Stay calm, be informed, and prioritise the patient's well-being until professional help arrives.
